Living in Athens: Healthcare Tips from Long-Term Expats

Athens, with its ancient history, vibrant culture, and Mediterranean lifestyle, attracts expats from around the world. But navigating the Greek healthcare system can be a challenge, especially if you're new to the city. We spoke to long-term expats living in Athens to gather their top healthcare tips for 2026. From public insurance to private clinics and finding English-speaking doctors, here's what they recommend.

Understanding the Greek Healthcare System

Greece offers a mix of public and private healthcare. The public system, EOPYY (National Organization for Healthcare Provision), covers residents who contribute to social security. Expats working in Greece are typically enrolled automatically, while non-working residents (e.g., retirees or digital nomads) need to arrange private insurance or pay out-of-pocket for public care.

"When I first moved to Athens, I assumed public healthcare would be free," says Maria, a British expat who has lived in the city for five years. "But I quickly learned that while emergency care is accessible, seeing a specialist often requires a referral and long wait times. Private insurance is a must if you want quick access."

Tip: Register with EOPYY as soon as you get your AMKA (Social Security Number). This gives you access to public hospitals and subsidized prescriptions. However, many expats supplement this with private health insurance for faster service.

Finding English-Speaking Doctors

Language barriers are a common concern. While many Greek doctors speak English, especially in private hospitals, it's not guaranteed. Long-term expats recommend building a network of English-speaking providers early on.

"I found my GP through a friend, but for specialists like dermatologists or gynecologists, I used an online platform," says James, an Australian expat. "Our platform connects you with verified English-speaking doctors in Athens—it saved me hours of searching."

Local Tip: In central Athens, areas like Kolonaki and Kifissia have a high concentration of private clinics where English is commonly spoken. Always confirm language skills when booking.

Public vs. Private Hospitals: What Expats Choose

Athens has several major public hospitals, including Evangelismos and Laiko, which offer comprehensive care but can be overcrowded. Private hospitals like Hygeia and Metropolitan are preferred by expats for shorter wait times and English-speaking staff.

"I had to go to the ER for a kidney stone last year," recalls Lisa, a Canadian expat. "At the public hospital, I waited six hours. At a private clinic, I was seen in 30 minutes. The cost was €150 for the consultation, but my insurance reimbursed me."

Cost Estimate: Private GP visit: €50–€100; Specialist: €80–€150; ER visit: €100–€300 (without insurance). Public visits are free for EOPYY members but may require co-pays for medications.

Pharmacies: Your First Stop for Minor Ailments

Greek pharmacies (farmakeia) are highly regulated and offer over-the-counter medications for common issues like colds, allergies, and minor infections. Pharmacists often speak English and can advise on treatments without a prescription for many items.

"For a sore throat or headache, I always go to the pharmacy first," says Maria. "They can give you strong painkillers like ibuprofen or even antibiotics in some cases, but you'll need a prescription for the latter."

Tip: Look for a green cross sign. Pharmacies are open Monday–Friday 8:00 AM–2:30 PM and some on Saturday mornings. For after-hours needs, use the efimeries (on-duty pharmacy) system—check local listings or ask your hotel.

Health Insurance: What You Need in 2026

Expats unanimously recommend private health insurance for peace of mind. "Without insurance, a simple hospital stay could cost thousands," warns James. "I pay €80 per month for a comprehensive plan that covers outpatient visits, hospitalization, and dental."

Popular providers: International insurers like Cigna, Allianz, and AXA offer plans tailored to expats. Local insurers like Interamerican and Ethniki Asfalistiki are also reliable and often cheaper for those with EOPYY coverage.

Tip: Check if your employer provides insurance—many multinational companies do. If not, shop around for plans that include repatriation coverage and direct billing at private hospitals.

Emergency Numbers and Procedures

In case of a medical emergency, dial 166 for an ambulance (free for EOPYY members, but private ambulances charge €50–€100). For non-urgent issues, visit a public hospital's ER or a private clinic.

"I keep a list of emergency contacts, including the nearest private hospital and a 24-hour pharmacy," says Lisa. "Also, save the number of your insurance company's assistance line."

Local tip: The Athens Medical Center in Marousi has a 24-hour ER with English-speaking staff. Many expats use it as a primary option.

Dental Care and Specialists

Dental care in Athens is excellent and affordable compared to Northern Europe or the US. A routine checkup costs €30–€60, while a filling is around €50–€100. "I had a root canal done for €300—half of what I'd pay back home," says James.

For specialists like dermatologists or ophthalmologists, expect to pay €80–€150 for a consultation. Many offer same-day appointments if you call ahead.

Tip: Use our platform to find English-speaking dentists and specialists in Athens. Read reviews from other expats to choose the best fit.

Mental Health Support

Mental health services are increasingly accessible in Athens. English-speaking psychologists and psychiatrists are available, particularly in private practices. A therapy session costs €50–€100, and some international insurance plans cover up to 12 sessions per year.

"Adjusting to a new country can be stressful," says Maria. "I found a great therapist through a recommendation from an expat Facebook group. It's important to prioritize your mental health."

Local tip: Check if your insurance offers an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) which may include free counseling sessions.

Practical Advice for New Arrivals

Here are final tips from long-term expats:

Get an AMKA immediately: You'll need it for public healthcare, prescriptions, and even some private services.
Build a healthcare network: Ask fellow expats for recommendations or use our platform to find English-speaking doctors in Athens.
Keep a medical kit: Include basics like paracetamol, antihistamines, and rehydration salts—available at any pharmacy.
Learn basic Greek medical terms: Words like ponos (pain) and iatros (doctor) can help in emergencies.
Register with your embassy: They can provide a list of English-speaking doctors and assist in emergencies.

Living in Athens is a rewarding experience, and with the right healthcare preparation, you can enjoy the city's beauty without worry. Remember, our platform is here to help you find trusted English-speaking doctors and healthcare providers tailored to your needs.